Evaluasi Kinerja Infrastruktur Transportasi Udara di Ibukota Provinsi
(1) Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Padjadjaran
(3) Center for Sustainable Infrastructure Development, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Adanya penurunan kualitas infrastruktur transportasi di Indonesia menjadikan penelitian mengenai perbedaan kondisi antara kebutuhan dan kemampuan sektor transportasi udara perlu untuk dilaksanakan dalam rangka peningkatan kinerja infrastruktur transportasi udara. Artikel ini menitikberatkan pada analisa jumlah dan pertumbuhan penumpang, jumlah dan pertumbuhan kargo dan juga kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah terkait infrastruktur transportasi udara. Berdasarkan analisa multi kriteria yang didapatkan dari data primer dan sekunder, penelitian yang bersifat eksploratif ini akan memberikan gambaran kondisi infrastruktur transportasi udara berdasarkan lalu lintas udara di infrastruktur bandara dan beberapa sudut pandang pemangku kepentingan seperti pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, akademisi dan praktisi. Peningkatan pertumbuhan penumpang merupakan indikator utama kinerja transportasi udara sedangkan pertumbuhan barang hanya sebagai indikator sekunder jika dinilai dari sudut pandang pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah.
[The Evaluation of Air Transportation Infrastructure Performance in Indonesian Capital Province] The research related to the difference between supply and demand of air transportation due to the decrease in the quality of the transportation infrastructure in Indonesia is needed in order to improve the performance of the air transportation infrastructure. This paper focuses on the analysis of the number and growth of passengers, the number and growth of cargos, and related government policies in air transportation sector. Based on multi-criteria analysis derived from primary and secondary data, this exploratory study will provide the condition of air transportation infrastructure based on the air traffic at the airport and several stakeholders perspectives such as central government, local government, academics and practitioners. The increase in passenger growth is the key indicator of air transportation performance while the cargo growth only serves as the secondary indicator if measured from the viewpoint of the central government and local government.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/wa.v42i4.248.185-194
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